 How Do You Kill A 70 Million Year Old Species?
July 10, 2003
After 75 million years of paddling through North American rivers, the pallid sturgeon fish is poised to vanish.
“We’ve never seen any small or young fish in the upper and lower Missouri River,” said Mark Grodish, a biologist working with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
“The pallids that biologists find in the Missouri River now are old – perhaps thirty to fifty years old,” he added. “On the upper Missouri River, all we’re seeing is big fish. The last female we spawned was 66 pounds. So you’re looking at a big fish. Old fish. Probably at the end of her reproductive cycle.
“And they’re difficult to find,” he added. “We’ve had years where we’ve only found one female on the river to work with. Ten years from now if there’s no improvement, those fish are gone.”
What happened to the pallids? When six huge dams were stacked along the Missouri River, the flow characteristics of the river altered. Some spawning cues for pallids, including changes in temperature, vanished.
“Biologists can keep pallids alive in fisheries,” said Tom Mullen, a water resources consultant and author of Rivers of Change – Trailing the Waterways of Lewis and Clark. “But will they be able to live and thrive again in rivers? Not unless we change the Missouri River’s flow,” he added.
Mullen spent more than five months traveling along the waterways traveled on by Lewis and Clark during their transcontinental expedition between 1804 and 1806. During his journey he interviewed more than 50 people in some way involved with these rivers – barge pilots, wildlife biologists, Corps of Engineers staff and tribal historians.
His goal was to discover how natural and artificial changes to rivers affect both humans and wildlife. His surprising answers are captured in his 220 hardbound page travelogue- Rivers of Change. The book contains black and white photos and weaves interviews, historical research and stories from the trail to tell not only how rivers changed with time, but how these alterations mirror national attitudes. The work contains dozens of interviews and makes a unique, timely addition to Lewis and Clark Bicentennial books now on sale.
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